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Sait Faik Abasıyanık
Sait Faik Abasıyanık (18 November 1906 – 11 May 1954) was one of the greatest Turkish writers of short stories and poetry and considered an important literary figure of the 1940s. He created a brand new style in Turkish literature and brought new life to Turkish short story writing with his harsh but humanistic portrayals of labourers, fishermen, children, the unemployed, and the poor. His stories focused on the urban lifestyle and he portrayed the denizens of the darker places in Istanbul. He also explored the "...torments of the human soul and the agony of love and betrayal..."
==Biography==
Born in Adapazarı, on 18 November 1906, he was educated in Bursa. He enrolled in the Turcology Department of Istanbul University in 1928, but under pressure from his father went to Switzerland to study economics in 1930. He left school and lived from 1931 to 1935 in France (mainly Grenoble)〔 – an experience which had a deep impact on his art and character. After returning to Turkey he taught Turkish in Halıcıoğlu Armenian School for Orphans, and tried to follow his father's wishes and go into business but was unsuccessful. At this time he also began to publish his pieces in Varlik, a national periodical.〔
In 1936, he published his first book of short stories, ''Semaver''. The majority of his work consisted of short stories; however in 1952 he wrote a novel, ''Bir Takım Insanlar'', which was censored due to its portrayal of the class system.〔 A major theme of his was always the ocean and he spent most of his time in Burgazada (one of the Princes' Islands in the Marmara Sea). He was an honorary member of the International Mark Twain Society of St. Louis, Missouri. He died on 11 May 1954 in Istanbul.〔
Sait Faik mostly published under the name ''Sait Faik'', other pen names being ''Adalı'' ("Island dweller"), ''Sait Faik Adalı'', and ''S. F.''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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